History of canadian labour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of canadian work - Essay Example (Bitterman 4) Bitterman contends that numerous ranchers started life in the Maritimes as representatives, refering to Jones’ three-level arrangement of those with capital who could recruit others, the individuals who could bolster themselves and the individuals who expected to off-ranch work while experiencing the procedure of homestead making. He contends that a large number of individuals fell into this third class, in this way not having autonomy. Bitterman utilizes numerous essential sources to help this case from report of the landowner John Cambridge to Lord Selkirk and the records of Kavanaugh. While these sources give solid proof to the underlying reliance of early pilgrims on compensation, they don't genuinely detonate the legend of autonomy, since unmistakably regularly these conditions were just valid for whatever length of time that it took to build up the ranch. In fact Bitterman alludes to wage work ‘in the beginning periods of homestead making’. (Bitterman 5). It is likewise important to consider the way that these sources, while valuable, are restricted in extension and Bitterman extends this constrained proof to represent a huge number of settlers in this period. Bitterman likewise contends that freedom changed relying upon the yield and climate conditions and a family that one year was autonomous could be compelled to look for paid work the following. He takes as proof the perceptions of Baddeck who noticed that even 30 years after settlement tenants of several ranches in the zone were not really free. Bitterman likewise follows the assortment of work openings accessible and the manner by which the pioneers moved between paid work and work on their ranches, utilizing as proof archives identifying with the MacNutt ranch among others. From transport working to materials, the opportunities for paid business are fluctuated and Bitterman’s account is convincing in its culmination and use of essential sources. Anyway Bitterman acknowledges that the computations of the level of reliance of ranchers on compensation

Yuri Nagibin. Diary Review Essay Example

Yuri Nagibin. Journal Review Paper Exposition on Yuri Nagibin. Journal The watchword that opens all the secrets of life dread, every day, hourly, indestructible. The dread that pokorezhil qualities of our folks, grandparents, and we acquired. What's more, we live with it. that is without a doubt. Just I recollect how the equivalent composed individuals troubled the information on the social reality ( Genetics, society, the conditions?): The passionate air of half-creature dread, which is trademark for the entire otherworldly world politarnyh organizations incorporates silly, dorassudochnye relations in the structure of social determinism. In addition, the mystery models of the aggregate oblivious is uncovered in the entirety of its profundity and alarming simultaneously crudeness. The decrease of the human otherworldly universe of the creature of unapproachable dread cr gets dynamic as a vital part in the major social relations of the perfect and the material This is a target need was to locate a material support Her fortifications - . mass dread. (Yu.M uravov suspicion â„â€"3-4.) The result not just the quietness in the journal for family. Despite the fact that those ages who get the chance to at last words have neither the experience nor the information nor understanding they begin to talk isn't from where the quiet past 2-3. What's more, the individuals who state pick something very unique: You deceived the great, however the convention was gotten lies, the individuals who might have the option to grasp a falsehood more than you. For quite a while they didn't comprehend one straightforward thing: they would not have occurred if those turned out in an unexpected way. In them the appropriate response of life itself, which Marx planned in his time terse French precept: Dead enough living. I recollect more stanzas to the tune Nikitin Ehrenburg: Yes, by what means can the offspring of the south, where roses sparkle in December (completely here). Yuri Nagibin. Journal Review Essay Example Yuri Nagibin. Journal Review Paper Paper on Yuri Nagibin. Journal Indeed, however the idea of dread for this situation is clear it is social in starting point. She, specifically, is clarified throughout the entire existence of why Cortes with a bunch of explorers vanquished the entire nation of the Aztecs: before 300 dissipated a huge number of the military! Aztec society was actually zamardovano fear ANY blood penance (counting the littlest youngsters conceived for this!) Flowed a waterway. What's more, for us it is one of our most significant subjects the topic of quiet! Keep quiet you get into killers (Galich) will turn into an assistant, the accessory, become an extremity, will stop to exist be an individual. For me, the defining moment in attention to this subject was the sonnet Nahum Korzhavina Tanya, Why are you quiet? For what reason would you say you are quiet at that point? . You mean all said attentively, unfortunately and actually taking a gander at the melancholy essences of individuals driving the request. What individuals like indivi duals. Why at that point, through those for the sake of Penetrating the uncertainty stirred dubious shaft, he took a gander at you kind, legit eyes Rodney and appeared to be miserable and genuine inquiries to pose. You were unable to answer him, however, and truly needed to. Expressions become void, and you become quiet, the life of me. It was only a detail a private individual issue implies such a great amount to your life glorious. (It is here post # 8) When selling the most precious, and everything converges into everything else, when it is the last boondocks: Everything: the chance of adoration, thought and feeling, expectation, and still, small voice all of myself suddenly and completely And you can to live without you? Darling and splendid work in this subject, with the responses to numerous inquiries. Splendid on the broadness of the issues, the profundity of its revelation, precision of execution in the stanzas, emit, as Korzhavin, sense. Dread has numerous countenances and enters all the most personal connection. Furthermore, if MA Lifshitz writes in one spot () RELATIONSHIP short range, without which it is incomprehensible (and a fortiori can not be constructed), no social perfect, without which nothing occurs, not for how composed breech fence, it is the dread it is fundamental course of short-run normal individuals of that time that can truly kill them all human. Without anyone else I know, sadly, that you start to acknowledge it is past the point of no return: the dead hold of the living, and in this manner youth a reward (H. Ibsen) (by chance, Blok sonnet and a most loved point). Yuri Nagibin. Journal Review Essay Example Yuri Nagibin. Journal Review Paper Paper on Yuri Nagibin. Journal Indeed, yet the idea of dread for this situation is clear it is social in cause. She, specifically, is clarified throughout the entire existence of why Cortes with a bunch of globe-trotters vanquished the entire nation of the Aztecs: before 300 dispersed countless the military! Aztec society was actually zamardovano fear ANY blood penance (counting the littlest youngsters conceived for this!) Flowed a waterway. What's more, for us it is one of our most significant topics the subject of quiet! Keep quiet you get into killers (Galich) will turn into an associate, the accessory, become an extremity, will stop to exist be an individual. For me, the defining moment in consciousness of this subject was the sonnet Nahum Korzhavina Tanya, Why are you quiet? For what reason would you say you are quiet at that point? . You mean all said mindfully, unfortunately and really taking a gander at the miserable essences of individuals driving the request. What individuals like individuals. Why at tha t point, through those for the sake of Penetrating the uncertainty stirred ambiguous shaft, he took a gander at you kind, legit eyes Rodney and appeared to be tragic and genuine inquiries to pose. You were unable to answer him, however, and truly needed to. Expressions become void, and you become quiet, the life of me. It was only a detail a cozy individual issue implies such a great amount to your life heavenly. (It is here post # 8) When selling the most precious, and everything converges into everything else, when it is the last wilderness: Everything: the chance of adoration, thought and feeling, expectation, and still, small voice all of myself suddenly and completely And you can to live without you? Cherished and splendid work in this subject, with the responses to numerous inquiries. Splendid on the expansiveness of the issues, the profundity of its exposure, precision of execution in the stanzas, emit, as Korzhavin, sense. Dread has numerous appearances and infiltrates all t he most personal connection. What's more, if MA Lifshitz writes in one spot () RELATIONSHIP short range, without which it is incomprehensible (and a fortiori can not be fabricated), no social perfect, without which nothing occurs, not for how sorted out breech fence, it is the dread it is primary direction of short-go common individuals of that period that can actually execute them all extremely human. Without anyone else I know, sadly, that you start to acknowledge it is past the point of no return: the dead hold of the living, and hence youth a reward (H. Ibsen) (by chance, Blok sonnet and a most loved theme).

Why You Should Use an Online Course to Write Your Research Paper

Why You Should Use an Online Course to Write Your Research PaperTop research paper writing service online can help you learn how to write a research paper in a way that helps you achieve high-quality, with minimum effort. These courses can provide all the techniques that you need to write a research paper, from beginning to end.The Internet has become the preferred mode of learning in recent years for many people, and this is no exception. For those who prefer not to attend college or who don't have the time for a class, these courses provide a complete online education in many fields. What you get with an online course is not just theory or facts, but complete study skills.Some universities have decided to offer some form of advanced study in research paper writing. This can give students an idea of what they might expect from a college degree, but it's also helpful to understand what is involved in writing a high-quality research paper. Online courses allow you to get all of the tr aining you need and keep you from having to leave your home.Writing a research paper can be very intimidating, especially when it involves complex facts and figures. It is necessary to know a great deal about your subject matter, but when it comes to writing papers, the important factors are detail and accuracy. A good research paper writing service can provide tips, tricks, and guidance to make the writing process much easier.All forms of writing require the same basic principles, and if you want to write a research paper that is acceptable, then the knowledge of the basics will come in handy. Knowing how to research information and how to make your research documents make sense is important. The power of good research lies in carefully researching a topic and using the proper methods to prove the points you make.An online course in research paper writing can provide you with techniques that can help you outline your topics. It is best to outline a topic in a logical order, so that you know exactly what to cover. Don't forget to include what you will discuss, when you plan to finish the topic, and the time frame you expect.There are many tools and software available for use when writing a research paper, and they are very helpful for being able to move through the writing process quickly. From word processing programs to online spreadsheets, it is important to find a tool that you can easily use. Research paper writing is a vast topic, and it is important to do all you can to make the process as smooth as possible.Top research paper writing service online course can help you make a great grade, while providing you with what you need to write a research paper. This type of online course will teach you how to use research tools and how to do your research properly. This level of expertise is invaluable to those who need to master this skill.

Seeking a Just Judiciary - 839 Words

In recent years, many people in the United States have acquired an oddly tilted concept of how the judicial branch of government should function. Modern consensus postulates that the Supreme Court is the final arbiter of the Constitution, and that its judgments cannot be challenged or changed except through its own decision (Vieira). Curiously, however, this idea of giving the power of final constitutional interpretation to the judiciary—known in law as â€Å"judicial supremacy†Ã¢â‚¬â€finds no basis in the text of the Constitution itself or in historical opinion. This doctrine is a modern construction, and it poses an unhappily real threat to individual liberties in America. The people of our nation deserve a judiciary that is just in its†¦show more content†¦While one may contend that there were relatively few judicial â€Å"power grabs† during the lifetimes of these two presidents, there is a disturbing new legal model that extends the power of th e Supreme Court far beyond its traditional authority of constitutional arbitration. In 1965, a landmark case known as Griswold v. Connecticut came before the Supreme Court. The ruling was, as usual, long and technical, but the legal precedent upon which the Court based its holding had many lawyers scratching their heads and reaching for their dictionaries. The Court confidently stated that their holding was based upon the â€Å"right to privacy†, which the justices had managed to locate in a â€Å"penumbra, formed by emanations from [the Bill of Rights]† (Griswold). The word penumbra, which is used four times in this particular ruling, is not often heard in the field of law, and for good reason. Of all things, it is a Latin astronomical term that roughly translates to â€Å"secondary shadow†. Essentially, the 1965 Court was calling the enumerated rights the umbra, or primary shadow, while claiming that there was a separate set of unenumerated rights found in the penumbra (Griswold v. Connecticut). This idea of a constitutional penumbra, which was never suggested before the ruling in Griswold, allows the Supreme Court to invent entirely new rights and constitutional statutes, an ability that extends its powers intoShow MoreRelatedEssay on Article Review961 Words   |  4 Pagesand forget that they are appointed or voted in by the public. Therefore some judges have been removed from the bench due to their behavior that includes, sexual allegations, taking cash, making racist and sexist comments, and lying to a grand jury just to name a few. Voters elect some judges, governors or the president of the United States appoints some and others are appointed through a merit selection. Judges are faced with elections and many judges must campaign to get reelected to maintain theirRead MoreWhy People Commit Crimes And Explain How Judiciary Professionals Use Criminal Theory1734 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing a judge. Now that I am older, the jud icial system is where I need to be, just not a prosecutor or judge. I have changed my mind about being a prosecutor and judge because it is too political. I would be fair. However, I would not make a very good political candidate. Even though each professional holds a specific job that they must perform, there are issues that must be resolved. Professionals in the judiciary branch of the government, including prosecutors, defense attorneys, and judgesRead MoreExplain What Is Meant by ‘Mechanical Jurisprudence’, and Discuss Hart’s Objections Towards It.1547 Words   |  7 Pagesin his article in 1908. It is the concept that judges apply law rigidly according to precedent and legislation without thought of consequences. In this it is argued that every eventuality that comes before the law is legislated for in advance, it is just for the judges to apply the relevant law. This concept would insinuate that every case that comes before the courts has been legislat ed for in advance, leaving virtually no room for judicial discretion. Hart has shed some academic light on the matterRead MoreThe True Nature Of The Canadian Charter1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe True Nature of the Canadian Charter As Canada continues to socially progress, the Charter has made Canada struggle to become a more just society. The Charter as part of the evolution of the constitution does not suddenly place Canada in a brighter light where justice is eminent and achieved easily for society as a whole. Likewise, the method of appointing judges to the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) has forced the judicial interpretation of the Charter to be perceived negatively by the rest ofRead MoreCelebrity Justice Essay example1382 Words   |  6 Pagesa public defender, go into debt to hire a lawyer or accept whatever deal prosecutors offer, rich people can afford the best defense that money can buy. Their careers may even benefit from the publicity surrounding their cases. The difference is not just because of their celebrity status, but also because celebrities have wealth. In many ways celebrities get special treatment by police, prosecutors and judges. While young rappers or sex stars may have their careers enhanced by publicity, others Read MoreThe Trial Of The White House927 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Clinton’s impeachment; Democrats on the Judiciary Committee maintained that a Clinton impeachment would mean that for years to come, whenever Congress was controlled by the party opposing the president, the president would be in jeopardy of being impeached. We will be setting a precedent that could seriously weaken the office of the Presidency, said Senator-elect Charles E. Schumer, Democrat of New York, a member of the House Judiciary Committee. We will be substantially loweringRead More The Rule of Law Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagesindependence of the judiciary. Unhelpfully perhaps, at least in the context of the question posed in the title to this work, the 2005 Act does not provide a definition of the concept of the rule of law. As Lord Bingham observed in a 2006 lecture, the draughtsmen of the 2005 Act seemingly acknowledged the difficulty of establishing an accurate, comprehensive and succinct definition appropriate for incorporation in the statute, and so left the job of definition to the judiciary in their subsequentRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard Wright s Native Son1652 Words   |  7 Pagesin order to seduce Orgon’s wife and steal his treasure ( Yankah 2). To understand the hypocrisy of the judicial system you have to understand what the system does. The judiciary (also known as the judicial system or court system) is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state. The judiciary also provides a mechanism for the resolution of disputes. The judicial system was installed to uphold the rights of all Americans but far too often we have seen the judicialRead MoreHow Surprising Is It That the Weimar Republic Survived from 1919-1924?1528 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences. The KPD was an extreme left group that believed that the establishment of parliamentary democracy fell a long way short of its real aims. It wanted the creation of a one party communist state and was a staunch opponent of the republic, seeking to bring about its downfall and install a communist regime. The moderate left however were the complete opposite and sought to uphold the republic and became a pillar of Weimar democracy. In spite o f this, the threat from the left really was not soRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism1642 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophy to obtain happiness. Unlike Mill, Epicurus’ philosophy is based on individualistic hedonism, which often may seem more practical and acceptable. Although, Mill’s utilitarianism is indeed a form of social hedonism rather than individual pleasure-seeking, the principles of utilitarianism are actually more relevant when it comes to the many actions and intentions of the American government on individual rights, social prosperity, and foreign affairs than any other hedonistic philosophies like Epicureanism

Physics Experiment Spectroscopy, Hydrogen, Mercury,...

Experiment#1: SPECTROSCOPY Introduction: (a)The purpose of the experiment: To observe the emission spectra of hydrogen, mercury, other gases and light sources using spectroscopy. (b)The theoretical background: Classical physics theories could not explain why the bright lines at discrete wavelengths appeared, but with the advent of Bohr’s model of atom, it was now possible to explain this phenomenon, which also used the key concepts of classical physics. Bohr’s theory states that an electron can reside in any of the several orbits inside an atom. The energy associated with such an orbit number is given by the following equation: E=-2.18*ã€â€"10ã€â€"^(-18) J(1/n^2 ) where E is the energy of the electron, n is the orbital number. In the experiment, our main focus will be on the energy difference when an electron moves from one orbit to another: ÃŽ ´E=E_final-E_initial, which can be re-written as ÃŽ ´E=-2.18*ã€â€"10ã€â€"^(-18) J(1/(n_final^2 )-1/(n_initial^2 )) By exposing hydrogen to electromagnetic radiation, hydrogen electron on the n=1 orbital (ground state) gains energy and moves to a higher energy level, n=2, n=3 etc. The orbital to which the electron jumps depends on the amount of energy it absorbs, which is explained by Plank’s theory which states that the energy associated with each energy level is discrete: energy levels are quantized. One essential point to note is that an electron can only move from one orbital to another, not between them. For example, an electron can only moveShow MoreRelatedThe Complex And Interesting Optical Properties Essay2450 Words   |  10 Pagesencountered in these structures are resonances . Plasmon modes exist in a number of geometries and in various metals — most importantly in noble metals such as gold, copper and silver. Under certain circumstances plasmons are excited by light, which leads to strong light scattering and absorption and an enhancement of the local electromagnetic fie ld. In 1989, based upon calculations, Neeves and Birnboim proposed that a composite spherical particle with a dielectric core and a metallic shell could produceRead MoreEvolution Of Nanoscale Science And Technology5337 Words   |  22 PagesLSPR) in the visual spectrum. The frequency of the LSPR is mightily dependent on various properties of the NP. The optical properties of metal NP are mightily affected by their composition, shape, size, and concerning climate, like the closeness of other particles. These nano-particles, in a collective surround the core, will do a shell. Metal nanoshells have shown formidable troth for systematic engineering of SPR. These are composite nanoparticles that make of a dielectric core covered with a few

Self Esteem And Eating Disorders - 1823 Words

Throughout history, women have transformed their appearances to match the current beauty ideal. Today, the idea of being a size zero has transformed itself from a trend into being an obsession. The fascination to be thin and â€Å"perfect† has invaded the minds of women and girls all over the world, it feels as if the pressure to have the perfect body everywhere. The ideals of beauty have been constantly focussed on women s bodies. It’s gone from the boyish figure during the roaring twenties to an hourglass figure that swept the 1930s and 1950s. Every year beauty standards change and continue to impact women’s lives. Many sources talked about self-esteem and eating disorders relating to the pressure for the perfect body throughout young girls and women. Other sources focused on the misleading influence of media on women and girls. In one article, â€Å"Body Image Dissatisfaction: Gender Differences in Eating Attitudes, Self-Esteem, and Reasons for Exercise† (Furnham, Badmin, Sneade), it talked about women and how they are more likely to judge themselves about their weight or size than men would. It also talked about the different struggles that men and women go through with their bodies. The article, â€Å"Perfect Body Image†, talked about what people are seeing in the news as being perfect. It also brings up the dangers of people thinking and being pressured into these standards. Dangers such as Anorexia, Bulimia, and other eating disorders, are becoming more and more common in societyShow MoreRelatedEating Disorder : Not A Problem Of Self Esteem1405 Words   |  6 PagesEATING DI SORDER: NOT A PROBLEM OF SELF-ESTEEM â€Å"No one is perfect.†, â€Å"Your body is beautiful as the way it is.†, â€Å"It is the problem of the way you think of yourself†. These are the words that you might associate with eating disorders. Many people come up with an extremely skinny individual seems like under 80lbs when it comes to eating disorder. Today, I would like to inform you of the importance of eating disorder. This is not about simply people with underweight, rather it is about one of theRead MoreTowards An Understanding Of Self Esteem And Eating Disorders1404 Words   |  6 PagesTowards an Understanding of Self-Esteem and Eating Disorders By Melissa H. Smith, Ph.D. | Submitted On September 24, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Melissa H. Smith, Ph.D. During aRead MoreEssay on Low Self-Esteem and Eating Disorders2215 Words   |  9 Pages What is Self-Esteem... Self-esteem has recently been defined by Silverstone as the sense of contentment and self-acceptance that stems from a persons appraisal of their own worth, significance, attractiveness, competence and ability to satisfy their aspirations (Silverstone 1992). Self-esteem is the degree to which a person values and respects themselves, and is proud of their accomplishments. Self-esteem begins to develop in childhood, but it solidifies and gains momentum during the turbulentRead MoreThe Effects Of Eating Disorders On A Young Womans Self Esteem2465 Words   |  10 PagesMr. Hines Period 6 Although eating disorders is a condition that has been growing amongst teenagers, it is never a personal choice and often stem from pressures given from the media. â€Å"Too many young girls have eating disorders due to low self-esteem and a distorted body image. I think it’s so important for girls to love themselves and to treat their bodies respectfully. Social media is a huge part of that... It has a huge impact on a young womans self esteem, because all they ever do isRead MoreThe Effects Of Eating Disorders On The Body Image And Low Self Esteem1896 Words   |  8 Pagesinflamed esophagus, scarring on hands and worn down yellow teeth due to stomach acid, and even worse, stomach ruptures and heart failure. Other eating disorders can cause any wide range of complication. Eating disorders stem from a distorted body image and low self esteem. Modern societies in westernized countries are the cause of the prevalence of eating disorders due to the media’s influence and the susceptibility of the general populace to succumb to the portrayed ‘ideal’ body image. The media in aRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image1613 Words   |  7 Pages Eating disorders and body image Cenia Xu Father Michael Mcgivney Catholic Academy Effects of Eating disorders have on teenagers Every day, teenagers are surrounded by different messages from different sources that impact the way they feel about the way they look. For some, poor body image is a sign of a serious problem: an eating disorder. Eating disorders are not just about food.The eating disorders containRead MoreEffects Of Exercise Behaviors And Body Image And Eating Disorder Development1742 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviors and physical self-esteem on eating behaviors looks at one facet of this relationship. Exercise behaviors that will be looked at will take into account intensity of exercise, exercise frequency, and motivations for exercise. Self-esteem is multifaceted, but focusing on physical self-esteem pinpoints the physical appearance factors. Eating behaviors will be defined as the presence of significant eating disorder symptomology further detailed in the methods section. Eating disorder categories coveredRead MoreThe Struggles of Self Esteem662 Words   |  3 PagesSelf criticism can lead to dissatisfaction with one’s body image and self esteem. Body image distortion is known to be affecting adults and adolescents worldwide. The pursuit for perfection often results in the sense of failure which regularly leads to acts of self harm. These acts can be as common as unhealthy dieting as well as excessive exercising which can build up into life threatening eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and depression are commonly associated with negative body imageRead MoreMy Friend Who Struggles With Low Self Esteem Through Email ( Ij )902 Words   |  4 PagesI interviewed my friend who struggles with low self-esteem through email (IJ, February 27, 2016). She does not want her name in this paper, so I will be using her initials. IJ was slightly chubby in elementary and middle school and that affected her self-esteem. She did not like her body because she was not as thin as the models and actresses and saw in magazines and on TV. She wanted to lose weight because she thought that â€Å"would give her confidence.† In high school she started to lose weight becauseRead More The Cause of Eating Disorders Essay591 Words   |  3 PagesThe Cause of Eating Disorders Although the causes are many and varied, we know that people with eating disorders often use food and the control of food in an attempt to compensate for feelings and emotions that may otherwise seem overwhelming. For some, dieting, bingeing and purging may begin as a way to cope with painful emotions and a way to feel in control of ones life, but ultimately, these behaviors will damage a persons physical and emotional health, self-esteem and sense of competence

Effect Of Rescheduling Alprazolam Australia â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Effect Of Rescheduling Alprazolam Australia? Answer: Introduction Illicit and addictive use drugs is a growing concern globally, attributed to a number of side effects produced from the overuse of such substances on the health and well-being of a person. The uncontrolled use of narcotic substances reduces the amount of control one has over their bodily systems. Additionally, the use of such drugs can also have a much pronounced effect on the thinking and cognitive abilities of a person. The current assignment focuses on the concept of the illicit and randomized use of prescription opioids and the serious health impacts produced by the same on the long-term health of a person. The opioids can be classified as a group of narcotic drugs which are used as pain relievers are recommended by the general medical practitioners for the management of aggravated pain symptoms. There has been a sharp increase in the number people using prescription opioids for the management of pain in Australia. The present concern is the growing number of death cases in Australia due to over usage of prescription opioids. Thus, with the help of this study, an endeavour has been made to analyse the plausible causes for the overuse of such narcotic drugs and the drastic side effects. Effects of increased use of opioids within the Australian population The illicit use of drugs has been an ever growing concern and need proper care and redressal. The drugs could be further divided into scheduled and non-scheduled drugs, which possess major risk factors. However, as mentioned by Blanch et al.(2014), the use of the opioids have gained prominence in the current decade and have resulted in serious health concerns and side effects. The opioids such as morphine and oxycodone are some of the top drugs of misuse in Australia. As reported by the Australian drug counselling helpline they receive twice more calls for prescription opioids than for other non-scheduled drugs. As suggested by the Sydney medically supervised injecting centre higher numbers of visits are obtained for the injection of crushed opioid tablets compared to some of the non-scheduled drugs. As commented by Schaffer et al. (2016), most people using prescription opioids have been advised so for various pain management symptoms and issues. The doses are initiated in low amount s and escalated gradually resulting in physical discomfort for the patient. As argued by Miller et al.(2017), the epidemic of the problem has to be blamed equally upon the health channels prescribing and promoting the use of such medications. Over the last ten years, the sale of the prescription drugs has doubled in Australia, particularly one of the prescription drugs oxycodone have shown a significant increase. There are huge numbers of disputes regarding the use of the opioids that is whether or not the opioids should be used. As argued by Schaffer et al. (2016), limiting the use of opioids is challenging owing to the ability of the medications to manage chronic and cancer-related pain. The growing demand for the drug appears from three overlapping groups such as the patients with chronic pain, the ones undergoing treatment for cancer and the ones who extract the medicines in an illegal manner. Reports and evidence have pointed that a quarter of the population of Australia is ageing at a drastic rate. This makes pain management important criteria for the medical channel. As argued by Compton et al. (2016), the use of opioids should not be thought of as the only strategy for the control and management of pain. Effects of the increased use of opioids There has been a sharp rise in the number of opioid-related deaths in the Australian population. Border detection of pharmaceutical opioids doubled from 2011-2012 to 2012-2013. Oxycodone accounted for 60.7 5 of the detection, majority of which were imported from Thailand. As per reports, 465 oxycodone-related deaths were noted in the period between 2001-2009. As commented by Nielsen et al. (2015), the Australians have found to be invariably drawn towards the mood enhancers or the mood uplifters. This further gives way to the sale of some of these restricted medications over the counter as normal medications. The increased use of opioids has been seen to produce a number of side effects within the population. Some of the common health issues which are addressed over here are sedation, dizziness, vomiting, constipation respiratory depression and physical dependence. Some people have been reported to have a reduction in pain symptoms once they have started using the opioids. However, as commented by Karanges et al.(2016), the dependency over such narcotic drugs often have strong neuropsychiatric effects. This results in some psychotic pain in the patients once the drug source had been removed. Some of the less common side effects include gastritis, hormonal misbalance and muscle rigidity. As commented by Islam et al. (2014), the increased use of opioids may result in respiratory depression. This could be also referred to as hypoventilation indicated by the increased concentration of carbon dioxide or respiratory acidosis. Some of the side effects such as constipation and nausea are often di fficult to control and could only be reduced with the discontinuation of medicines. Conclusion The current assignment focuses on the increased use of prescription opioids and the adverse effects of the same on the health of the person. The use of some of the prescription opioids has increased tenfold times within the present one decade. The rise in the use of such restricted medications could be attributed to the fast ageing population and the need of acute pain management. The opioids could not only result in adverse health effects including respiratory distress. It could also be lethal affecting the major body organs and resulting in the death of the patients. However, dependency on opioids can result in the incessant purchase of such medications through illegal channels. Therefore, proper patient screening along with sufficient medical education about the plausible side effects could help in reducing the opioid dependency. References Blanch, B., Pearson, S. A., Haber, P. S. (2014). An overview of the patterns of prescription opioid use, costs and related harms in Australia.British journal of clinical pharmacology,78(5), 1159-1166. Compton, W. M., Jones, C. M., Baldwin, G. T. (2016). Relationship between nonmedical prescription-opioid use and heroin use.N Engl J Med,2016(374), 154-163. Hollingworth, S. A., Gray, P. D., Hall, W. D., Najman, J. M. (2015). Opioid analgesic prescribing in Australia: a focus on gender and age.Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety,24(6), 628-636. Islam, M. M., Conigrave, K. M., Day, C. A., Nguyen, Y., Haber, P. S. (2014). Twenty?year trends in benzodiazepine dispensing in the Australian population.Internal medicine journal,44(1), 57-64. Karanges, E. A., Blanch, B., Buckley, N. A., Pearson, S. A. (2016). Twenty?five years of prescription opioid use in Australia: a whole?of?population analysis using pharmaceutical claims.British journal of clinical pharmacology,82(1), 255-267. Miller, A., Sanderson, K., Bruno, R., Breslin, M., Neil, A. L. (2017). The prevalence of pain and analgesia use in the Australian population: Findings from the 2011 to 2012 Australian National Health Survey.Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. Nielsen, S., Lintzeris, N., Bruno, R., Campbell, G., Larance, B., Hall, W., ... Degenhardt, L. (2015). Benzodiazepine use among chronic pain patients prescribed opioids: associations with pain, physical and mental health, and health service utilization.Pain Medicine,16(2), 356-366. Schaffer, A. L., Buckley, N. A., Cairns, R., Pearson, S. A. (2016). Interrupted time series analysis of the effect of rescheduling alprazolam in Australia: taking control of prescription drug use.JAMA internal medicine,176(8), 1223-1225.

Safety and Accident Prevention Essay Example

Safety and Accident Prevention Essay Safety and Accident Prevention Name: Institution: Safety and Accident Prevention We will write a custom essay sample on Safety and Accident Prevention specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Safety and Accident Prevention specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Safety and Accident Prevention specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the article, Safety, Accidents and Investigations: Be Prepared for the Unexpected, by Robert A. Battles, the author focuses on describing the verification and maintenance of an Accident Prevention Plan. According to Battles (2011), an Accident Prevention Plan forms the main basis for an effective safety program. This is because the plan delineates probable safety consequences within the workplace. Additionally, an Accident Prevention Plan outlines the methods of decreasing or eradicating such consequences. The author insists on the inclusion of a documented and dynamic Accident Prevention Plan within the safety program. Furthermore, Battles (2011) acknowledges that the plan guides in the implementation of the safety program through the incorporation of procedures that delve on the management of accident investigations. Throughout the article, the author focuses on the employers of organizations. Based on the costs and disadvantages safety hazards pose to most organizations, Battles observes the importance of safety programs in the framework of any organization. According to Battles (2011), one formidable manner in which employers can reduce the costs arising from the safety hazards is ascertaining the inclusion of a safety program. Based on this assertion, the incorporation of safety program negates the detrimental impact of costs such as healthcare expenses, fines, penalizations and lost efficiency that arise from the implications of safety hazards. Furthermore, the author notes the laws that employers must follow in ensuring the safety of their employees. As such, Battles focuses on informing employers regarding the regulations encompassing the notion of safety and health within their firms based on the requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration Act (OSHA) as well as the co rresponding State programs. According to Battles (2011), the development of an Accident Prevention Plan requires the assessment of probable workplace hazards. As such, the analysis of job hazards will involve identification of the potential mannerisms that can cause injury to an employee in the event of performing a task. Subsequently, after recognition, the employer should note the probable causes of the injuries and proceed to provide solutions and countermeasures that will mitigate the causes. Aside from job hazard assessment, developing a Plan requires the inclusion of basic essentials such as the program overview, emergency actions, first-aid kits locations, injury and precarious condition reporting, identification of workplace hazards, employee safety course and safety meetings and committee. In addition, documentation of training and constant reviewing is vital for plan development since both provide steps for safety instruction of employees and evaluating the plan’s application and effectiveness. Consequently, Battles (2011) also necessitates the importance of effective response to accidents. As such, the author outlines steps important for the process. Foremost, the employer should ensure that medical attention is present in case of a major casualty. Secondly, the employer should ascertain that the facility is safe after the injured receive care. Thirdly, the employer should refrain from the accident scene with the exception of providing first aid or preventing more casualties. Fourth, as mandated by law, the employer should report the accident to government agencies and finally, perform an internal investigation after informing appropriate authorities and securing the sight. Regardless, the employer should prepare for an accident investigation by including interviews from those that possess knowledge regarding the event, visiting the accident site, plan review, review of current safety paraphernalia and review of manuals and recommended uses for the equipment based on the m anufacturer. Usually, external investigations stress employers due to the possibility of incurring fines and penalties based on the investigation findings. As such, employers should learn on how to address external investigations. For instance, in the event of an obligatory investigation, employers can contact their legal counsel forehand. Regarding OSHA investigations, employers should know about the constituents of the mentioned investigation, which include the Opening Conference, Document appeal, Employee and Administration Reviews and Closing Conference. In the Opening Conference, employers can determine the way in which the authority plans to perform the investigation in order to have an idea of the probable issues that may arise. In the document phase, employers can provide the only documents required. In the interviews, the employers should permit and pay for the time used by the employee in the interview. Lastly, the employers should provide reasons that deter the citations provided by th e agency in the Closing Conference. Indeed, the article provides considerable information on the configuration and implementation of safety programs within the workplace. However, improvement of the article can take place by including the hazard preventive measures such as the conduction of daily precautionary and standard maintenance, implementation of processes and controls for correcting hazards and ascertaining that employees grasp utilization and sustenance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (Stuhlmacher Cellar, 2001). In addition, in the job hazard assessment, various methods may be put in place in order to report the hazards. For instance, verbal reports can be vital for reporting risks directly. Suggestion programs are also important in encouraging workers to offer propositions based on safety improvement. Additionally, hazard card programs can be vital for the process since they will provide the employees with cards for documentation of perilous situations and hazardous events (Friend Kohn, 2007).

Civil engineering construction

Civil engineering construction Ambrose notes that the railway was constructed after the American Civil War where the union had won it. Furthermore, there was no slavery meaning that workers had to volunteer in constructing the railway. The writer notes that the construction of transcontinental railroad from Omaha, Nebraska to Sacramento, California was the greatest achievement of the American people (Ambrose 17).Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Civil engineering construction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The writer attributes the success to good governance of Lincoln regime and skilled engineers who had graduated from American colleges. The war played an important role because people had learned to obey orders and work in a team. Ambrose comments that the railway benefited from a large workforce of immigrants who had escaped from China and other places seeking for good fortunes. The writer compares the construction of transcontinental rai lway with Russian trans-Siberian railway, which benefited from slaves. Great men such as Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses Grant and William Sherman supervised railway construction. The leaders played an important role because they held the union together. They had a huge following from both the south and the north. One funny thing was that the first man was the president, the second became the president later and the third turned down the offer of presidency. Strongmen such as Jack and Casement, who had served as army generals during the civil war, supported the leaders. Financiers trusted the activities of the leaders and they could not delay funds, which promoted the railway. The Union Pacific and the Central Pacific funded the railway. They were the two largest corporations at the time. The author observes that it took imagination, intelligence, fortitude, hard work and enthusiasm to complete construction of the railway. The railway construction encountered several problems including hos tility from the natives and unavailability of building materials. The writer asserts in page 19 that the Indians, who never wanted their lives to be interfered with by the presence of the railway, attacked surveyors. It is also observed that wild animals such as buffalos attacked builders. The same problem could be encountered in modern America although with a different form. It is difficult to convince the locals and politicians that a particular infrastructural facility would benefit them. Currently, there is no space for building a railway. Private investors who would demand too much to dispose land to the state are in control of resources. During the construction of transcontinental railway, it took the effort of intelligent men to convince politicians to support the project. The same problem would resurface today in case the same project is proposed. Politicians are reluctant to support projects that do not benefit them directly.Advertising Looking for book review on hi story? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ambrose posits that leaders had to import building materials from east through Panama, around South America. This was costly and time consuming, something that could be faced in modern America. The state is not endowed with building materials meaning that they must be imported from elsewhere. In the modern world, it would even be more costly to import building materials because of high demand of materials. It is a complex process to inquire about building materials, leave alone acquiring them. In this regard, the state prefers other means of transportation to using railway transport. In fact, the writer observes that the railway was the last great railroad project to be erected in the United States. It is impossible to come up with a project that can match transcontinental railway. Ambrose, Stephen. Nothing like it in the world: the men who built the transcontinental. New York, NY: Sim on and Schuster, 2000.

Twilight of the idols by Friedrich Nietzsche Essay - 1

Twilight of the idols by Friedrich Nietzsche - Essay Example In the critique of this view, I have given a counter argument to demonstrate that Nietzsche is indeed wrong in his ethical worldview. Nietzsche’s critique of Traditional Christian morality can be summarized as follows. According to Nietzsche, the defining characteristic of human being is the will to life, or will to power as he variously called it. For this reason, Nietzsche argued that the main drive in human actions is the will to power or the will to life. Nietzsche saw human actions as flowing from the desire of human beings to live. To support this view, Nietzsche contended that while it is possible for human beings to forgo any other treasures of life, it is not actually possible to forgo the desire to live. Nietzsche therefore concluded that the will to power is the main driving force in human actions. The second element of Nietzsche’s view of ethics and critique of traditional Christian morality is the view that the true human ethics must be life affirming. By affirming life here Nietzsche meant that true human morality must be compatible with the human beings’ will to power. For this reason, therefore, Nietzsche contended that true ethics must be unrestrictive; restrictions hinder human beings from pursuing life itself, i.e. the will to life. For Nietzsche, therefore, nothing should be forbidden in life as long as furthers human beings will to power. Nietzsche argued that this kind of ethics will enable human beings to become superman (Ubermensch). For this reason, therefore, Nietzsche saw traditional Christian morality as anti-natural because it tries to exterminate natural passions. In other words, Nietzsche saw the traditional Christian morality as being against the nature of human beings because it discourages being led by our passions in making moral decisions ; Nietzsche saw Christian morality as a fiction (Nietzsche).

Mainland china culture oriented market Research Paper

Mainland china culture oriented market - Research Paper Example Essentially, the diversity in culture is among the core aspects significant while a company puts interest in the global market; moreover, most business researchers and leaders put a lot of focus on this factor, as it is a core determiner of where a company stands in the international market. In some countries such as China and Japan, people buy products basing on the perception of a group i.e. people buy foodstuffs putting into consideration every member of the family: however, in the US and UK people purchase things according to their own opinion or preference (Fernanda 2009). This is among the main factors causing the difference in market approach and market plan i.e. States in Asia prefer collective advertising while the United States concentrates on individual advertising. The main cypher that relates to how the culture impacts, is the language which most states consider to signify vanity and a legacy; however, there are other symbols that matter just as much but this is the basis of how an organization approaches a certain market. This research paper focuses on mainland China as an emerging market; moreover, it analyses the difference between China based companies and others from the west evaluating the market plans and approach for the two. Most corporations in China have developed over the years as their businesses plans, strategies continue to become more refined and leaning more to the culture; however, this poses as a challenge to the companies in the western countries (Sin 2004). Most of these corporations that try to enter the international market fail because they overlook the cultural differences in mainland China and the only way out is to understand the diversities and exploit them through new marketing strategies that will be the foundation of the overall success in these markets. In an exploration of the Chinese’ market approach, its essential that one compares the dissimilar kinds of corporations and organizations

Taoism and Yang Essay Example for Free

Taoism and Yang Essay The later dates of the Eastern Zhou time period marked a great change in the social and political statuses in ancient China. Literacy rates were increasing, upper class individuals and family members were powering over others, and schooling gave people a leading advantage. Both intellectual and moral thoughts were taking over and with this new idea, came a new philosophy. There existed many spiritual thinkers dating way back, however, to this day, the date that Taoism formed is still unknown, a similar case with many other ancient religions. â€Å"Tao† is a term in Chinese, meaning â€Å"way† or â€Å"path† and referring to the way to live one’s life (Hardy,2002). Originally, the main concern was guiding individuals with an appropriate behavior for leading and governing others, as well as the balance of harmony between nature and humanity. Although no main authoritative figure represents this religion, the headquarter is situated in the White Cloud Temple, in Beijing, where priests can learn and train (Hardy, 2002). Taoism, also currently known as Daoism, is the Chinese traditional religion and philosophy that believes in the balance of yin and yang. Ying and Yang are opposites, and the Ying Yang philosophy explains that nothing is purely one way. There is always good for every evil and evil for every good, yet even though they are so contrasting, one cannot thrive without the other, there needs to be a balance between both. This balance, a union of opposites, represents harmony and peace on earth. Ying and Yang goes by the definition â€Å"the nature of change, balanced as two halves of a whole†, a â€Å"duality forming a whole† (Littlejohn, 2009). This symbol hold a lot of meaning to Taoist as it signifies the unity of opposites, the unity of Tao. The black and white color in the Yin and Yang symbol represents the Yin-gi and Yang-gi, the female and male energies that work together to balance and manifest the world (Wang, 2012). The smaller circles in the symbol represents the change and the black and white opposite in the world, reminding the worshippers of how opposites must balance one another in order to achieve balance between the two. Yin and Yang also represent the unity of the 5 elements; fire (greater Yang), wood (lesser Yang), water (greater Yin), metal (lesser Yin) and earth (central) which together form the elements that comprise everything in our world (Wang, 2012). Completely polar opposites can be seen in everyday: night and day, male and female, beautiful and ugly, high and low; everything has its opposite, and without it, there would be an imbalance in the world. Nevertheless, there will always be a contrasting opinion as to what is right compared to what is wrong, as one belief cannot be shared universally (Hardy, 2002). Yin nor Yang is absolute, but both together can form a whole. There would be an imbalance in the world if death rates did not equal birth rates. Yin and Yang can also become each other even though they are opposites, as they need to support each other to create balance. Taoists believe that there must be an alignment of harmony between human nature and the rest of nature. They believe that one must experience a long and healthy life through practice and perfection of the practice so that self-cultivation is at its peak and everyone can thrive (Littlejohn, 2009). Taoist believe that everything in the world is in a constant cycle. If humans do not follow the natural path, â€Å"tao†, then unhealthy misfortune and destruction will cloud them and their families (Hardy, 2002). A strong opposition to punishment is believed, as it does not allow for the natural method of spontaneous behavior and rather a force of good behavior upon an individual. Ruling and governing others is a principal theme in Taoism as it encourages followers to model the appropriate behavior. Taoism focuses on ones flow with nature through activities such as meditation with themes such as detachment from desires, naturalness , and stress free activities such as tai chi. Taoism emphasizes the practice on living in harmony through daily life and ritual activities. Taoist is a polytheistic religion and their gods are not personified. They believe that no god can help solve problems in life but that peace can only be solved by personal meditation and observation (Littlejohn, 2009). People have to work in harmony and help each other to keep balance in the world and to increase the well being of humankind. Unlike other religions, there is no figure to look upon and worship but to solely rely on one another. Taoist people do not have a particular ritualized way to worship in their everyday life, but the main goal of the laypeople is to achieve harmony with the Tao in their day-to-day lives. They believe in doing this through physical practices, which are made to transform a person mentally and physically into a more harmonious state, a balance between Yin and Yang. One way the Taoist attempt to reach harmony is through alchemy (BBC, 2009). Merriam-Webster describes alchemy as, â€Å"a power or process of transforming something common into something special†. The Taoists sought to do this in two separate ways; the first is through Wai-Dan, external alchemy, which was used in an older period. At this time, the alchemists were looking for an elixir to turn cheap metal into gold. They then looked for a way to turn humans into immortals. This creation involved various combinations of ingredients by heating, grinding, and mixing together along with other rituals. This is called external alchemy because they add an external force to the body with the hopes of purification (BBC, 2009). The second type of alchemy is Nei-Dun, interior alchemy. This is a work of the self without the use of chemicals to transform the elements of the body into purer forms, promoting the energy of life. This is done through meditation and martial arts (BBC, 2009). Taoists attempted to use both of these forces to transform human beings into a more natural state and to rid their body of the bad within, producing only the good and allowing them to reach purification and through that, the Tao. Taoists also believe that sexual energy has the ability to enhance their lives. They have developed certain techniques to increase a person’s sexual energy and to retain it. It is said that the men should refrain from ejaculating during sexual activity, to conserver the energy (BBC, 2009). As for women, there are too different views. The first view suggests that women should also abstain from reaching orgasm to conserve energy, yet the second view states that female orgasm leads to a growth in both male and female sexual energy. This idea suggested that men should have multiple sexual partners in order to gain access to the female release of beneficial sexual energy (BBC, 2009). The Taoist people see sexuality as a form of attaining purification and positive energy, like that of alchemy, they believe it to help them reach a state of harmony between Yin and Yang. Taoist people also practice purity through meditation, breathing, energy flow and martial arts. The texts teach the worshipers the importance of a pure body to ensure spiritual health. To remain pure, the people have a special diet, which they abstain from alcohol, meat, beans, and grains, all of which can be toxic to the body. Taoists also avoid being greedy, lustful, prideful, and dishonest, which also causes conflict within the body (BBC, 2009). To avoid these impurities, Taoists practice meditation. This practice is a major custom for the people because it creates mental stillness and enhances mindfulness. This allows the mental space to focus on directly knowing the Tao (BBC, 2009). Another practice is breathing, which is the easiest professed form of Ch’i. There are many breathing exercises the Taoists use, which are called Qui Gong, as it is the easiest way to relax the body. Taoists also practice energy flow, which is the flow of life energy, Ch’i, in the body. It can be enhanced, harmonized, and regulated by various forms of exercise and meditation, like acupuncture and Tai Chi (BBC, 2009). All of these techniques are used on a daily basis to allow for spiritual growth and a long life. It is through this way of life that the Taoists attempt to develop their bodies to the primordial level of energy, which is the state of the body at the beginning of creation (Kohn, 2009). By creating bodies that mimic that of the bodies at first creation, the Taoist are reaching a raw level of purity, bringing them that much closer to harmony and balance. Taoists also practice recitation of passages from the Tao Te Ching, which is their guide to living a spiritual and ethical life. This is a vital expression of devotion and also a way to attain spiritual growth. They believe that the texts have healing powers along with the ability to banish evil spirits, and bring good luck to those who recite it. To the Celestial Masters Group, it is a source of philosophical wisdom. It is also said to have the ability to prolong life and bring human beings to complete unity with Tao (BBC, 2009). The Taoists use this recitation to create a balance within themselves bringing them closer to that of the natural realm. The Taoists conduct rituals that bring order and harmony to the cosmos – the world of nature, human society, and the inner world of human individuals. The details of rituals are highly complex and technical and they are left to the Taoshi, which are priests. These rituals mostly involve chanting, playing instruments, and dancing (BBC, 2009). Jiao, which means offering of sacrifice, is performed in communities to confirm the relationship between the community and its deity (Andersen, 2008). In this case, every household in the village brings an offering for the local deity, at that point, a Taoshi dedicates the offerings in the name of the families, they perform a ritual to restore order to the universe and then ask the gods to bring peace and prosperity to the village (BBC, 2009). The Taoists also use temple rituals to regulate Chi and balance the flow of Yin and Yang for individuals and also the wider community. In the temple they pray to the Taoists deities for strength, help and anything they think the deity would be able to aid them with. They meditate in the temple because it is a place of peace and there is a greater chance of harmony within the body in a place of balance. They also worship on talismans because they are objects of good luck. Talismans are strips of paper with words of power and religious symbols written on them by Taoshi. They are said to focus kind spiritual energies to purify, heal the sick, and to drive away demons. They also use the temple to recite and chant prayers and texts to also purify their minds and bodies (BBC, 2009). The Taoists use the temple to conduct these rituals, as it is a place of balance and harmony, filled with aspects of the Tao. Taoism is a religion based on healing methods that seek to re-establish the original wholeness of human nature (Girardot, 2009), whether through their rituals or their everyday activities, Taoist people attempt to balance out the Yin and Yang in their lives. They believe that a healthy human life could only be established with accordance to the Tao, by living naturally and peacefully. Their main goals in life are compassion, moderation and humility, which all-lead back to the Tao. To Taoists, the Yin and Yang are most important in everything they do. When both Yin and Yang are present and equally balanced, everything is calm. Because of this, Taoist people attempt to create harmony in their lives creating a closer gap to the Tao. The Taoist religion is a constant battle between balances of those that are opposing each other to produce a state of constant harmony and union between opposites. By achieving this balance the worshippers will begin to live their lives in accordance of the Tao and live in peaceful life.

Gangs in America Essay -- Social Issues

Gangs are very dangerous to everyone in society. â€Å"Gangs are groups of people (mostly young males) who band together for protection and a sense of belonging. The U.S. Department of Justice officially defines a youth gang as a group of young people involved in criminal activity† (Gangs 1). There are about one million gang members in more than 20,00 criminally active gangs in the United States. Also, that group of about one million people, are accountable for up to eighty percent of our nation’s crimes. Since 2005, gangs have nationally added about 200,000 members (Targeting Gangs 1). This is why more action from the community needs to be taken to help with the growing gang-related crimes here in America. To start off, origins of gangs are unclear, but some researchers say that gangs came to America in the early 1800s. These first gangs were in New York and Philadelphia and members of these adult gangs were from the Irish, German, and Italian ethnic groups. Youth gangs did not start to form until after World War II (Opposing Viewpoints Gangs 109-110). Additionally, what kind of people are in gangs? Well first off, there are Latinos, which make up forty-nine percent of gang members'; African Americans, thirty-four percent; White, ten percent; Asian, six percent; and the other one percent is just the other category (â€Å"Facts About Gangs† 109). Also in 1996, according to the National Youth Gang Survey, the members of gangs were fifty percent under eighteen years old and fifty percent were eighteen or older. In that survey during 2006, the number of juveniles dropped to only being thirty-six and a half percent of member, on the other hand, the percentage of adult gang members consisted of sixty-three and a half percent of the gang pop... ...members have, we need to make it possible for them to get these personal benefits without feeling that it is necessary to join a gang. Of course, it's not possible for us to make them be able to get fast money like some of them want (or need) but other things like a sense of belonging or companionship are possible. Knowing about these benefits will make it easier for everyone to be able help out in the stop of gangs. As one can see, it may never be possible that gangs and gang violence will be stopped, but with our help from the community in every city and town it is possible to stop and decrease the large number of gang members and gang-related crimes. Remembering that there are many possibilities for decreasing the population size of gangs in America; such as better alternatives to being in a gang, educational programs, and arrest some hard-core gang members.

Job Satisfaction of Teachers Essay

Leadership entails a number of different parts and can come from any position in the school. The administration is the main source of leadership in a school. Generally, we associate school leadership with superintendents and principals. People in these positions are in charge of making decisions, which run the school. However, teachers can also provide leadership in their classroom and through activities and other extracurricular activities. Katzenmeyer and Moller (1996) argue â€Å"†¦there is a sleeping giant of teacher leadership that can be a catalyst to push school reform†¦.† Even students can provide leadership in certain situations such as an athletic team’s captain, a point guard for a basketball team, or a class officer. With the many places leadership can occur, to have good school leadership, all people need to be willing to share responsibility and power. Lambert (1998) argues, â€Å"Leadership requires the redistribution of power and authority.† This distribution of power can lead to trust between staff and administration. This trust emerges when administrators and teachers work together to benefit the school. Trust comes about by principals trusting the judgment of teachers in the classroom and backing teachers on issues such as discipline. So that the teachers’ authority is not undermined, discipline must be consistent and not show favoritism toward any student. Teachers, in turn, must trust that the principal will follow through on all rules and not make exceptions for the school’s â€Å"star† athlete or â€Å"smartest† student. This trust is also part of a type of leadership theory called transformational leadership. Bass (1996) says that trust is a key component of idealized influence, which incorporates faith and respect, dedication, and trust into leadership. Trust is an important aspect of leadership. With the trust between leader and follower, good school leadership will also have excellent communication. Smith, who can be found in Bean (2000), argues that communicating and keeping people informed of changes and events is a key part of effective leadership. People must discuss problems and possible solutions with each other. By not doing this, the problems will continue and the organization will fall into disarray. For example, let us look at a basketball team. If the opposing team is playing man-to-man defense, it will do the offense little good to run plays designed to attack a zone defense. Here is where the coach or offensive players must talk to each other and run the correct plays. Furthermore, we see the importance of communication from Yukl (1998). He states â€Å"Leadership is about creating teamwork, collaboration, communication, and the emphasis on a total group effort.† By communicating concerns, teachers can make administrators aware of potentially school harming actions and can put a stop to these before they go too far. One example of this would be the last month of school in my school district. Due to the hot weather, students begin use squirt guns and balloons to spray each other with water. With graduation and other senior activities to organize, the principal is not in the hallways as much as previous months. Therefore, the teachers need to let the principal know this is beginning so penalties can be determined and readily enforced. This can cut down on water damage of the school and the students can continue to stay focused on school. One aspect of effective leadership that needs to be communicated to all associated with the school district is the vision of where the school is and where it needs to go. Goleman (1995) argues that â€Å"†¦leader can be expected to communicate a vision well†¦generate energy and enthusiasm regarding this vision, epitomize its meaning through the example of personal behavior, and generally inspire others to reach this vision†¦.† People need to be motivated to do a job, whether in school or in the work force. Vision gives people a goal and direction; giving them something to work for. Making people aware of the vision for the school will help parents, students, teachers, and administrators to be on the same page and working to achieve the vision together as a team. Daft (1999) states there are many pieces that visionary leadership can accomplish. These pieces include the linking of the present and future, encouraging commitment, providing meaning to work, encouraging imagination, and defining the destination. For example, if the vision of a sports team is to win, through strong dedication by players and coaches, winning will happen. If coaches can help athletes see the importance of practice and teamwork, there will be chemistry and success. With the vision of moving into the future, there comes problems and opposition. Another part of good school leadership is facing these problems and solving them. An effective way to work to solve problems is to form a group of people to suggest solutions for whatever problems occur. An excellent model to follow is suggested by Bean (2000) and is called POLCA: that is Planning, Organizing, Leading, Controlling, and Assessing. One problem a school district might face is incorporating the new Pennsylvania standards for education into the curriculum. My school district is in this process and work on this is set to begin in August 2000. Our superintendent started this process by carefully planning when to work on these changes. The mathematics and English departments were contacted to help work on these standards. These teachers were organized into groups by their subject area. Outside help was brought in. These parties had knowledge writing the standards for the state and helping other schools work the standards into the curriculum. These men lead the English and mathematics groups in the writing of our curriculum to include state mandates. After drafting standards and curriculum for the district, the work was checked for quality and improvements were made. Finally, the work was assessed and determined to be useful to the district. We can see that effective leadership is not easy. It takes hard work and tolerance from many different parities. Teachers, administrators, parents, and students all play a part in good school leadership. The administrators plan for the entire district, the teachers for the classroom. Parents and students help with support and may act in limited leadership roles. Effective leaders need to be able to distribute leadership to worthy parties and possibly divide it up to many individuals or groups. Effective leaders need to communicate and problem-solve. Having good social skills and having a good plan can make leadership easier and solving problems smoother. Lambert (1998) says â€Å"It [leadership] needs to be embedded in the school community as a whole.† It takes a team effort to have effective leadership in the school. We all need to work together and share the responsibility of being a leader. 1) A sense of purpose: The values of an organization must be clear, members of the organization should know them, and they should exemplify and uphold them in their own actions. 2) Justice: Everyone in an organization should be held to common standards, with rules and procedures that are clear, firm, fair, and consistent. 3) Temperance: A leader must strive to maintain a proper balance of emotions; Shriver did not mean that leaders should be dispassionate. Quite the contrary- but there are time for passionate advocacy and times for quiet reflection and reconsideration. Balance is the key. 4) Respect: The dignity of each individual is the concern of any leader, and this is preserved by treating all members of the organization with respect and ensuring they treat one-another similarly, regardless of differences. 5) Empowerment: Leaders are just that- leaders. Most of what happens in organizations is carried out by individuals other than those in formal leadership positions. Therefore, the more skilled they are, the more they feel confident in their abilities and competent to make decisions, raise questions, see new possibilities, and disagree respectfully with others at all levels of the organizational hierarchy, the stronger and more successful the organization will be. 6) Courage: Leaders are paid to set direction, not wait for direction to emerge. They have to be willing to follow their convictions and bring their organization to new places. In education, this is most sorely needed in response to the test-based regimen that has taken over our schools at the expense of true education and social-emotional and character development. 7) Deep Commitment: Leaders must not be polishing their resumes, but rather should have deep commitment to their organizations, the advancement of the organizations’ missions, and the wellbeing of everyone in them. It is this deep commitment that makes leadership in schools so challenging, because it requires a commitment to every employee, student, and parent. The performance of a leader must be judged by his or her skills and the character of his or her performance in the many and complex roles that leadership demands. Using the seven cornerstones of leading with character, derived from the life and work of Sargent Shriver, educators and those concerned with education have a tool for both evaluating and improving leadership competencies along both moral and performance dimensions.

The Movie Mulan - 883 Words

Mulan is an animated film that was released in 1998 from Disney during third wave feminism, which features an Asian woman protagonist. She is a Disney princess, but at first glance you wouldn’t think so. Mulan is introduced as a clumsy tomboy who did not think she would ever bring honor to her family. In order to accomplish said honor, she would have to by being the perfect bride, in accordance with the matchmaker. The film has a great amount of feminist ideals, however, it doesn’t leave out stereotypical gender roles and several examples of overdetermined ideologies. Patriarchy is very prevalent in this film, from the woman characters positions, down to the songs they sing throughout the film, patriarchy is a theme that cannot be missed. This paper will discuss how feminine and masculine stereotypes are conveyed in the film, how gender stereotypes are portrayed, and of the patriarchal themes included in the film. In the beginning, Mulan is being prepared to be sent off to an establishment to uphold the family honor where she will be put through a series of test to make sure she is good enough to be a bride by the matchmaker. While she is being prepped, the seamstress and hair dresser (along with her mother and grandmother) start singing the song â€Å"Bring Honor To Us All†. The upbeat tune supports the idea that the only way she could possibly bring honor to her family is by becoming a quiet, rule following servant with â€Å"good breeding, and a tiny waist†. Also, â€Å"To make a goodShow MoreRelatedThe Movie Mulan 1471 Words   |  6 PagesMulan is a feature-length, animated film, released for distribution by Walt Disney Studios in 1998. Mulan was the ninth film released during the renaissance period of Disney film-making. Mulan was an adaptation of an age-old Chinese ballad detailing the life of a Chinese girl who chooses to assume the male gender in order to save her fat her from having to be conscripted into the Chinese Army. For the most part, Mulan was well received by the theatre going public, garnering over three hundred millionRead MoreMovie Review Of Mulan 761 Words   |  4 PagesTyra Banks Mrs. Shields ENGL 101-38 17 September 2017 Film Review: Mulan An animated Disney movie called Mulan, was directed by Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook in 1998. The moral of the story is that women can be just the same as men can. I support the general meaning of the movie. I believe men that and women should be treated equally and that women should not be seen as weak or frail. Women are more than just wives or slaves and can-do jobs that have traditionally been set-aside for men. They canRead MoreMovie Analysis : Mulan s Mulan 1876 Words   |  8 Pagesenjoying these plot twisting, mesmerizing and incredible creations is the hidden and indirect messages. The film Mulan, which was produced in 1998, may seem like a movie that simply demonstrates a young Chinese women going to war for her father’s sake and coming home as a successful female hero, when in fact, it portrays much more. Underneath the storyline and general message of the movie, Mulan constructs the identities of young, Chinese, middle class women as always needing to be in a hete rosexual relationshipRead MoreMovie Analysis : Mulan 2008 Words   |  9 PagesApril 2017 Film Analysis-Mulan Little girls everywhere spend their childhoods watching the princesses portrayed in Disney movies, dreaming about the day they too will meet their prince charming. They see how Sleeping Beauty is woken up by a prince, Cinderella marries a prince, Sleeping Beauty turns a beast into a prince, and countless other instances of a girl just like them meeting their perfect man. Disney is infamous for their outdated illustration of gender roles. Mulan is one of the first DisneyRead MoreMulan, By Tony Bancroft And Barry Cook1153 Words   |  5 Pages Mulan is Disney animation about a story with a strong woman protagonist, who is Fa Mulan, directed by Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook in 1998. The film is based on Chinese legendary story of Hua Mulan. Overall of the film shows Chinese Confucian and traditional values with unique regulation, culture, and traditional system in their society. According to diegetic elements of Mulan which is defined as elements that consists of events, characters, objects, settings, and sounds in the story, the mainRead MoreMulan Sexism Analysis1393 Words   |  6 PagesMulan Is Sexist Disney movies feature female characters in a variety of roles, from a damsel in distress needing a man’s help to a woman who becomes her own hero. Mulan is one Disney character who has a seemingly feminist role. The movie features an unordinary girl who is meant to bring honor to her family by being the perfect woman for a man to marry. However, that’s not who she truly is. When her father gets summoned to serve in the military, Mulan poses as a man and takes his place. She trainsRead MoreGender Representation Of Female Gender Roles Affect Society Through Social Oppression Of The Minority Group1110 Words   |  5 Pages Despite what seems to be positive empowerment of females alike, Mulan in fact does not encourage the individual empowerment of women through separation of traditional gender stereotypes. In fact, Mulan emphasizes the roles between binary genders that ensure privilege of men over women. Additionally, the film shows how such stereotypical gender rol es affect society through social oppression of the minority group. Throughout the film, it is obvious that, although it is possible to have genderRead MoreMul The American Comedy And Action Film Produced By Walt Disney978 Words   |  4 PagesMulan is a 1998 American comedy and action film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios featuring animations based on the Chinese legend of Hula Mulan. During the invasion by the Huns, the emperor of China asks for one man from each family to join the Chinese army. In order to save Mulan disable father from getting drafted, she secretly goes in his place and becomes one of China’s greatest heros. All though having her identity revealed, Mulan is still manages to defeat the Huns and restore herRead MoreMulan1185 Words   |  5 PagesHayden Ikerd Mr. Wheeler AP Literature 12 April, 2013 Thomas Foster’s Themes Traced in Mulan In his book How to Read Literature Like a Professor, Thomas Foster explains many reoccurring themes in literature, and shows how to recognize them and in some instances shows certain works where they occur. By reading this guide to literature, one may gain a deeper understanding of the work itself and of the author’s intent in writing it. However, Foster’s methods can also be applied to films. A filmRead MoreDoes Mulan Overthrow Oppressive Gender Norms?1308 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy Final Paper Does Mulan overthrow oppressive gender norms? In 1990, a novel was written by philosopher Judith Butler titled Gender Trouble. The importance of this novel was evident as it was a very controversial yet interesting analysis of the way we humans look at the topic of gender and sex. She explains throughout the book that our gender norms have been created by our ancestors and society. To many, crossing this boundary set by society is very deviant. Eight years after Gender